↑ Arthur Schlesinger, The Crisis of the Old Order, 364, citing to 1920 Roosevelt Papers for speeches in Spokane, San Francisco, and Centralia. The remark was at best a politically awkward overstatement and caused some controversy in the campaign.
↑ “Civitans Organize Here” (PDF). The New York Times. 16 tháng 6 năm 1922. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 1 năm 2009.
↑ "Franklin D. Roosevelt sees Davis a winner; Predicts also a Victory for Smith for Governor by a Decisive Majority," The New York Times, 28 tháng 10 năm 1924, p. 3.
↑ Whitman, Alden (ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 1976). “Farley, 'Jim' to Thousands, Was the Master Political Organizer and Salesman”. The New York Times. tr. 64.
↑ More, The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America, (2002) p. 5.
↑ Bernard Sternsher, "The Emergence of the New Deal Party System: A Problem in Historical Analysis of Voter Behavior," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Summer, 1975), pp. 127-149
↑ Julian E. Zelizer, "The Forgotten Legacy of the New Deal: Fiscal Conservatism and the Roosevelt Administration, 1933–1938" Presidential Studies Quarterly (2000) vol 30#2 pp: 331+.
↑ Darby, Michael R.Three and a half million U.S. Employees have been mislaid: or, an Explanation of Unemployment, 1934–1941. Journal of Political Economy 84, no. 1 (1976): 1–16.
↑ Fried, Roosevelt and his Enemies (2001), p. 120-123.
↑ Derby tính công nhân WPA là có việc làm trong khi Lebergott không tính họNguồn: Thống kê lịch sử Hoa Kỳ (1976) bộ D-86; Smiley 1983 Smiley, Gene, "Ước tính tỉ lệ thất nghiệp của thập niên 1920 và 1930," Nhật ký Lịch sử Kinh tế, Tháng 6 năm 1983, 43, 487–93.
1 2 3 Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 page 133.
1 2 Adamthwaite, Anthony France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936-1939, Luân Đôn: Frank Cass, 1977 page 209.
↑ Caputi, Robert Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement, Associated University Press, Luân Đôn, 2000 page 176
↑ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204–244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 234
↑ Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 page 132.
↑ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204–244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 pages 235–236
↑ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204–244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 237
↑ Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 page 134.
↑ Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 pages 134-135.
↑ Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 pages 134-136.
↑ Watt, D.C. How War Came The Immediate Origins of the Second World War, Pantheon Books: New York 1989 page 136.
↑ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204–244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 page 238
↑ Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pages 204–244 from The French Defeat of 1940 Reassessments edited by Joel Blatt Berghahn Books: Providence 1998 pages 233–244
↑ Roosevelt đã yêu cầu FBI và Internal Revenue Service điều tra người đối lập lớn nhất của mình; họ không tìm thấy bằng chứng nào cả. Douglas M. Charles, "Informing FDR: FBI Political Surveillance and the Isolationist-Interventionist Foreign Policy," Diplomatic History, Spring 2000, Vol. 24 Issue 2, pp 211-32; Charles E Croog, "FBI Political Surveillance and the Isolationist-Interventionist Debate, 1939-1941," The Historian 54 (Spring 1992): pp 441-458.
↑ 1941: Pearl Harbor Sunday: The End of an Era, in "The Aspirin Age - 1919-1941," edited by Isabel Leighton. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1949. tr. 490.
↑ Theobald, Robert (1954). The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor. New York: Devin-Adair. tr. 28.
↑ Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make. Sainsbury.
↑ Bercuson, David, and Herwig, Holger H. (2005). One Christmas in Washington. Overlook Hardcover.
↑ Kevin J. McMahon, Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004
↑ Trong các tác phẩm như While Six Million Died: A Chronicle of American Apathy (New York, 1968) của Arthur Morse, Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis, 1938–1941 (1968) của David S. Wyman, và The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945 (1970) của Henry L. Feingold
↑ Thomas A. Bailey, ePresidential Greatness (1966), a non quantitative appraisal by leading historian; Degregorio, William A. The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents. 4th ed. New York: Avenel, 1993. Contains the results of the 1962 and 1982 surveys; Charles and Richard Faber The American Presidents Ranked by Performance (2000); Murray, Robert K. and Tim H. Blessing. Greatness in the White House: Rating the Presidents, from Washington Through Ronald Reagan (1994); Pfiffner, James P., "Ranking the Presidents: Continuity and Volatility" White House Studies, Vol. 3, 2003 pp 23+; Ridings, William J., Jr. and Stuart B. McIver. Rating the Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. leaders, from the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent (1997). ISBN 0-8065-1799-9.; Schlesinger, Jr. Arthur M. "Ranking the Presidents: From Washington to Clinton," Political Science Quarterly (1997) 112:179-90; Skidmore, Max J. Presidential Performance: A Comprehensive Review (2004);
Taranto, James and Leonard Leo, eds. Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and Worst in the White House (2004). ISBN 0-7432-5433-3, for Federalist Society surveys.; Vedder, Richard and Gallaway, Lowell, "Rating Presidential Performance" in Reassessing the Presidency: The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom ed. John V. Denson, Mises Institute, 2001, for libertarian views
